How to Amend Your Tax Return in Canada
Made a mistake or forgot a deduction? Here's how to fix your tax return and potentially get more money back.
Good News: Mistakes Can Be Fixed
10 Year Window
Adjust returns from the past 10 years
Free to Submit
No fee for adjustment requests
2 Week Processing
Online submissions are fast
When Should You Amend Your Tax Return?
You should consider amending your tax return if you:
- Forgot to claim a deduction – RRSP contributions, childcare expenses, moving expenses
- Missed a tax credit – Medical expenses, donations, tuition transfers
- Received a late tax slip – T4, T5, T3 that arrived after you filed
- Made a calculation error – Wrong amounts entered
- Forgot to report income – Better to self-report than wait for CRA
- Didn't claim all eligible expenses – Work from home, employment expenses
Important Timing
Wait until you receive your Notice of Assessment (NOA) before submitting an adjustment. CRA processes changes faster once your original return is assessed.
3 Ways to Amend Your Return
Method 1: CRA My Account (Recommended)
The fastest and easiest way to make changes:
Step-by-Step Instructions
- 1. Log in to CRA My Account at canada.ca
- 2. Click "Change my return" under Tax Returns
- 3. Select the tax year you want to change
- 4. Find the line number(s) you need to change
- 5. Enter the corrected amounts
- 6. Explain why you're making the change
- 7. Submit and save your confirmation number
Processing time: Usually 2 weeks
Method 2: ReFILE (Through Tax Software)
If you used NETFILE-certified software to file your return, you can use ReFILE to submit changes:
- Use the same software you originally filed with
- Make your corrections directly in the return
- Submit via ReFILE option
- Available from mid-February to late January of the following year
Method 3: Paper Form T1-ADJ
For those who prefer paper or don't have online access:
- Download Form T1-ADJ from CRA website
- Complete details of each change
- Attach supporting documents (receipts, slips)
- Mail to your tax centre
- Processing takes 8+ weeks
Processing Times by Method
| Method | Processing Time | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| CRA My Account | ~2 weeks | Most changes, fastest results |
| ReFILE | ~2 weeks | If you have your tax software |
| T1-ADJ Paper Form | 8+ weeks | Complex changes with documents |
Common Amendment Scenarios
Claiming Missed RRSP Contributions
One of the most common reasons to amend:
- Find your RRSP contribution receipts
- Verify contributions were made by the deadline (March 1 for previous tax year)
- Adjust Line 20800 (RRSP deduction)
- Check your RRSP deduction limit on your NOA
Adding Medical Expenses
- Gather all medical receipts
- Remember you can claim a 12-month period ending in the tax year
- Include prescriptions, dental, vision, travel for medical care
- Adjust Line 33099 (for yourself/spouse) or Line 33199 (for dependants)
Claiming Charitable Donations
- Donations can be carried forward up to 5 years
- Need official receipts from registered charities
- Adjust Schedule 9 and Line 34900
Reporting Forgotten Income
Pro Tip: If you forgot to report income, it's better to self-report before CRA contacts you. You may avoid penalties through the Voluntary Disclosures Program, though interest will still apply.
What You'll Need
Information Required
- Tax year being amended
- Line numbers affected
- Original amounts you claimed
- New corrected amounts
- Clear explanation of why you're making the change
Supporting Documents (Keep These)
- T4, T5, T3 slips
- RRSP contribution receipts
- Medical expense receipts
- Donation receipts (official tax receipts only)
- T2202 (tuition) forms
- Any other relevant receipts
What Happens After You Submit
If Your Refund Increases
- CRA sends a Notice of Reassessment
- Additional refund deposited to your account (or mailed)
- CRA pays interest on refunds owed to you
If You Owe More Tax
- CRA sends a Notice of Reassessment with amount owing
- Payment due immediately
- Interest charges from original filing deadline
- Set up a payment plan if needed
What You Cannot Change
- Certain elections that are irrevocable once made
- Filing status in some situations
- Principal residence designation (limited exceptions)
- Statute-barred years (beyond 10 years)
Changing Multiple Years
You can submit adjustments for multiple tax years:
- Submit a separate request for each year
- CRA processes earlier years first
- Carryforward amounts (like capital losses) are automatically updated
- Each year's change may affect subsequent years
Track Your Adjustment
Monitor your adjustment request:
- Log in to CRA My Account
- Check "Status of adjustment request"
- Watch for Notice of Reassessment in mail/My Account
Don't File a Duplicate Return
Never file a second tax return for the same year. This causes significant processing delays. Always use the adjustment process instead.
Need Help With Your Amendment?
Our AI tax assistant can help you figure out which lines to change and what documentation you need.
Ask the Tax AssistantDisclaimer: This guide provides general information about amending tax returns in Canada. Complex situations involving significant amounts or multiple years may benefit from professional tax advice.